Q Can I machine wash garments  labeled "hand wash only?”

A Care labels on many  garments recommend hand washing procedures as the best method of care.  Many  consumers and dry cleaners believe that this means a gentle cycle machine wash  is acceptable, and this is not the case.

There are several differences between hand washing and machine  washing.  The most important difference is the amount of agitation and length of  time the garment soaks in moisture solutions.  The hand washing procedure  requires only a small amount of immersion in water and only a few minutes of  soaking time in the washing solution.  The garment is then rinsed and carefully  extracted to remove the water.

During a machine washing procedure, a garment is soaked in the  washer while it fills with water.  In some cases, this soak-and-fill process may  be repeated two or more times.  After rinsing, the garment is subjected to a  spinning process to remove the water.  This spinning is another form of  agitation.  Dyes, sizings, and finishes used on fabrics can often be  successfully hand washed without damage, while machine washing may cause  permanent damage.

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